Home  Library

Daniel 9:1-19

Sunday Morning Bible Study

June 9, 2013

Introduction

Do people see Jesus? Is the gospel preached? Does it speak to the broken hearted? Does it build up the church? Milk – Meat – Manna Preach for a decision Is the church loved?

This Thursday is Movie Night.  We’ll be showing a movie about Intelligent Design.  The intricacies of bird flight points to a designer, God.  Play Flight movie trailer.

Calvary Chapel Logos – We are launching our Spanish Ministry as an independent church starting this week.  At the end of 2nd service (around noon), we will be having a special ordination service for Pastor Franklin and join with Calvary Chapel Logos for communion.

We are in the prophetic section of the book of Daniel.

9:1-19 Daniel’s Confession

:1 In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the lineage of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans—

:2 in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years specified by the word of the Lord through Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.

:1 In the first year of Darius

The year is 538 BC, Babylon has just fallen and is now being ruled by the Medes and Persians. 

It was at the beginning of the reign of Darius that Daniel was arrested and thrown into the den of lions. (Dan. 6)

Play “The Bible – Daniel in the Lion’s Den” clip

Why was he arrested?

He was arrested for praying. He felt that prayer was so important that he would rather face the lions than stop praying.

This morning we’re going to look at one of the prayers that Daniel prayed that very same year, perhaps one of the prayers that he was arrested for.

:2 understood … the number of the years

Daniel had access to Jeremiah’s prophecies.

The very year that Daniel had been taken into captivity 67 years earlier, Jeremiah had written that the captivity would last for 70 years (Jer. 25:11).

(Je 25:11 NKJV) And this whole land shall be a desolation and an astonishment, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.

One of the prophecies came after Daniel had been in Babylon for seven years and had been sent to the folks in Babylon, like Daniel. There had been false prophets in Babylon telling the people that they were about to go home, which they weren’t.  Jeremiah told them they ought to unpack their bags and settle down – they were going to be in Babylon for a while.

(Je 29:10–14 NKJV) —10 For thus says the Lord: After seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will visit you and perform My good word toward you, and cause you to return to this place. 11 For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says the Lord, thoughts of peace and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope. 12 Then you will call upon Me and go and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. 13 And you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart. 14 I will be found by you, says the Lord, and I will bring you back from your captivity; I will gather you from all the nations and from all the places where I have driven you, says the Lord, and I will bring you to the place from which I cause you to be carried away captive.
Daniel has been examining these prophecies and has come to the conclusion that they are getting close to the end of the Babylonian captivity.
Daniel has also seen a hint at what he’s supposed to be doing – seeking God with all his heart (Jer. 29:13).  That’s just what he’s going to do.

:3 Then I set my face toward the Lord God to make request by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.

:3 setnathan – to give, utter, stretch out, extend; to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate

:3 to make requestbaqash   (Piel)  to seek to find; to seek to secure; to seek the face; to desire, demand; to ask, request

:3 prayertephillah – prayer, intercessory prayer

:3 supplicationstachanuwn – supplication, supplication for favor

fromchanan – to be gracious, show favor, pity

Supplications are coming to God because you have a need, and He has grace to meet your need.

:3 fasting, sackcloth, and ashes

This is not a happy, joyful prayer.

This is a prayer grounded in sadness, in mourning, in grief over sin.

:4 And I prayed to the Lord my God, and made confession, and said,

:4 prayedpalal – to intervene; (Hithpael)  to intercede; to pray

:4 made confessionyadah – to throw, shoot, cast; (Hithpael – “reflexive”)  to confess (sin); to give thanks

:4 I prayed to the Lord my God

Lesson

The language of prayer

Sometimes we get confused with just what prayer is all about. 
Play Pray with your neighbor clip
If you look at the last two verses, you will notice that Daniel has quite a vocabulary to describe prayer.
(Da 9:3 NKJV)

I set my face toward the Lord God

Daniel wasn’t just praying towards Jerusalem, He was praying toward God.

to make request

baqash – to seek to find; to desire; request

by prayer

tephillah – intercessory prayer

Daniel is going to be interceding for his nation.

and supplications,

tachanuwn – supplication for favor – I’m needy and God has grace

As Daniel is confessing sins, he is hoping for God’s mercy to forgive.

with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.

This speaks of mourning and grieving over sin

(Da 9:4 NKJV)

made confession

yadah – to throw, shoot; in the “reflexive” form meaning to shoot at yourself

Most of us don’t like to “shoot ourselves”.  We’d rather point fingers at others.

There is much to learn about prayer.  Be careful of thinking that you have it all mastered.  I know I’ve only scratched the surface.

:4 “O Lord, great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant and mercy with those who love Him, and with those who keep His commandments,

:4 mercycheced – goodness, kindness, faithfulness

:4 loveahab – to love

:4 keeps … keepshamar – to keep, guard, observe, give heed

God “keeps” His covenant and mercy with those who “keep” His commandments.

:5 we have sinned and committed iniquity, we have done wickedly and rebelled, even by departing from Your precepts and Your judgments.

:5 we have sinnedchata– to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness

:5 committed iniquityavah – to bend, twist, distort;  (Qal) to do wrong, commit iniquity

:5 we have done wickedlyrasha– to be wicked, act wickedly

The word is used twice in the passage (vs. 5,15)

:5 rebelledmarad – to rebel, revolt, be rebellious

:5 departingcuwr – to turn aside, depart

:6 Neither have we heeded Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings and our princes, to our fathers and all the people of the land.

:6 heededshama– to hear, listen to, obey

:7 O Lord, righteousness belongs to You, but to us shame of face, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and all Israel, those near and those far off in all the countries to which You have driven them, because of the unfaithfulness which they have committed against You.

:7 righteousnesstsedaqah – justice, righteousness

:7 shamebosheth – shame

:7 unfaithfulnessma’al – unfaithful or treacherous act, trespass

:7 they have committedma’al – to act unfaithfully, act treacherously, transgress, commit a trespass

They’ve “trespassed a trespass”

:8 “O Lord, to us belongs shame of face, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You.

:8 shamebosheth – shame

:8 we have sinnedchata– to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness

:8 we have sinned against You

Lesson

Recognizing Sin

Or, How many ways can you spell “sin”?
I think that sometimes we struggle with sin because we don’t want to deal with our problems.
Play It’s Not About The Nail clip

This is not a guy/girl thing.  We all would prefer to talk about how miserable we are than talk about what our real problems are.

Daniel takes sin pretty seriously. Just look at the vocabulary that Daniel uses to describe sin.
(Da 9:5 NKJV)

we have sinned

and committed iniquity,

we have done wickedly

and rebelled,

departing from Your precepts

(Da 9:6 NKJV)

Neither have we heeded Your servants the prophets

(Da 9:7 NKJV)

shame of face

the unfaithfulness which they have committed against You.

(Da 9:10 NKJV)

We have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God

(Da 9:11 NKJV)

Israel has transgressed Your law

has departed so as not to obey Your voice

we have sinned against Him.

You might think that as you grow in your walk with the Lord, that you can become less and less concerned about sin.
Here is Daniel in his seventies, and he’s confessing the sins of his nation as if he’s guilty too.
Toward the end of Paul’s life, after walking with Jesus for thirty years, Paul writes,

(1 Ti 1:15 NKJV) This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief.

I’m not suggesting that we work at beating ourselves up or develop some sort of poor self-image.
It’s about understanding that I have much more to grow in.

When I was younger, I thought that all I needed to fix was that big outward action in my life, the obvious thing I struggled with, like looking at porn.

But once I found victory, I found that I had layers of inner attitudes that still need to be dealt with.

Things like pride, lust, laziness, or misjudging others

:9 To the Lord our God belong mercy and forgiveness, though we have rebelled against Him.

:9 mercyracham – womb; compassion

:9 forgivenessceliychah – forgiveness

:9 rebelledmarad – to rebel, revolt, be rebellious

:10 We have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets.

:10 obeyedshama– to hear, listen to, obey

This Hebrew word is found seven times in our passage today.

The first four times it is talking about us “hearing” or “obeying” God. (vs. 6,10,11,14)
The last three times it is used by Daniel asking God to “hear” his prayers. (vs. 17,18,19)

:11 Yes, all Israel has transgressed Your law, and has departed so as not to obey Your voice; therefore the curse and the oath written in the Law of Moses the servant of God have been poured out on us, because we have sinned against Him.

:11 transgressedabar – to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress

:11 departedcuwr – to turn aside, depart

:11 not to obeyshama– to hear, listen to, obey

:11 the curse and the oath

In both the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy, God gave warnings to Israel about what would happen if they continually disobeyed Him.

(Le 26:33 NKJV) I will scatter you among the nations and draw out a sword after you; your land shall be desolate and your cities waste.

And now this exact thing had happened.

God also gave Solomon a warning about the judgment Israel would face if they wandered too far from God.  But God also gave Solomon the solution to the problem.

(2 Ch 7:14 NKJV) if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land.
Daniel knows he needs to express repentance, a turning away from sin.

:11 we have sinnedchata’ – to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness

This word is used four times in the passage (vs. 5,8,11,15)

:12 And He has confirmed His words, which He spoke against us and against our judges who judged us, by bringing upon us a great disaster; for under the whole heaven such has never been done as what has been done to Jerusalem.

:13 “As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us; yet we have not made our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities and understand Your truth.

:13 iniquities ‘avon – perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity

Found three times in the chapter (vs. 13, 16, 24)

:13 we have not made our prayer before the Lord our God

As a nation, to this point they have not acknowledged their sin before God.

:13 turn … and understand

Repentance involves turning from something and turning toward something else.

Turning from our iniquities.
Turning towards, understanding God’s truth.

:14 Therefore the Lord has kept the disaster in mind, and brought it upon us; for the Lord our God is righteous in all the works which He does, though we have not obeyed His voice.

:14 righteous in all the works

God has done the right thing in bringing judgment on the nation and having them taken to Babylon.

:15 And now, O Lord our God, who brought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and made Yourself a name, as it is this day—we have sinned, we have done wickedly!

:15 out of the land of Egypt

A God who can do anything

:15 we have sinnedchata– to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness

:15 we have done wickedlyrasha– to be wicked, act wickedly

:16 “O Lord, according to all Your righteousness, I pray, let Your anger and Your fury be turned away from Your city Jerusalem, Your holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people are a reproach to all those around us.

:16 let Your anger and Your fury be turned away

Why should God ever consider doing that?

We are guilty and deserve judgment.
Yet God is merciful.

:16 sinschet– sin; guilt for sin; punishment for sin

:16 iniquitiesavon – perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity

:16 Your people are a reproach

People mock God because of us.

David brought reproach on God because of his sin with Bathsheba.

(2 Sa 12:13–14 NKJV) —13 So David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.” And Nathan said to David, “The Lord also has put away your sin; you shall not die. 14 However, because by this deed you have given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, the child also who is born to you shall surely die.”

:17 Now therefore, our God, hear the prayer of Your servant, and his supplications, and for the Lord’s sake cause Your face to shine on Your sanctuary, which is desolate.

:17 cause Your face to shine

This was part of Aaron’s blessing that the priests were to speak over the people:

(Nu 6:24–26 NKJV) “The Lord bless you and keep you; 25 The Lord make His face shine upon you, And be gracious to you; 26 The Lord lift up His countenance upon you, And give you peace.” ’
God’s face “shines” on us when we have been forgiven.

:17 on Your sanctuary, which is desolate

The Temple in Jerusalem, which is in ruins.

:18 O my God, incline Your ear and hear; open Your eyes and see our desolations, and the city which is called by Your name; for we do not present our supplications before You because of our righteous deeds, but because of Your great mercies.

:18 our righteous deeds…Your great mercies

Forgiveness isn’t based on what we do, but on God’s mercy.

There is a payment required for our sin.  There must be a sacrifice for God to forgive us in a correct, righteous, just manner.

Jesus paid our debt.  He was our sacrifice.

(1 Jn 1:9 NKJV) If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

God is “just” when He forgives us because He has paid the price for our sins by sending His Son to die in our place.

:19 O Lord, hear! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, listen and act! Do not delay for Your own sake, my God, for Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”

:19 O Lord, forgive!

:19 Do no delay

Daniel’s confession and the return to the land.

:15 we have sinned

Lesson

Confession

There are folks who think it’s not necessary for us to “confess” or admit to our sins.
They say, “Jesus has already paid for my sins, so I am already forgiven and I don’t need to confess anything.”
Play “Houston We Have A Problem” clip.
There is a problem if we don’t think we need to admit to God our current failures.
Necessary
Confession isn’t just the responsibility of the fellow sitting in the back of the police car in handcuffs.  Confession is something that all of us need to practice.  It is necessary for all of us.
Daniel is not exactly a wild and reckless sinner.

He’s even known as one of the most “righteous” men on the planet.

Yet here he is, confessing the sins of the nation, and using phrases like “we have sinned” and “we have done wickedly”

Jesus told a story about two men who went to the Temple to pray.

(Lk 18:9–14 NKJV) —9 Also He spoke this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: 10 “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other men—extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess.’ 13 And the tax collector, standing afar off, would not so much as raise his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me a sinner!’ 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

When I read this story, I don’t want to be like the Pharisee and pretend that I’m better than everyone else.  I want to learn humility and ask God for His mercy.

We all need to learn what confession is all about.

Confess to God
David knew what it was like to be pretending that he didn’t have a problem.
(Ps 32:3–5 NKJV) 3 When I kept silent, my bones grew old Through my groaning all the day long. 4 For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; My vitality was turned into the drought of summer. Selah 5 I acknowledged my sin to You, And my iniquity I have not hidden. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the Lord,” And You forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah

It was when David confessed his sin to God that he found forgiveness.  There is a “blessing” that comes when we admit to God what we’ve done.

God promises to forgive our sins if we will learn to confess them to Him.

(1 Jn 1:9 NKJV) If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Confess to others
Some make the mistake of thinking that if they confess their sins secretly to God; they never have to mention it to others.
Yet sometimes the act of admitting our failure to others is the thing that breaks the hold that sin can have on us.
(Jas 5:16 NKJV) Confess your trespasses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much.

If your sin involves something you did against another person, you need to ask their forgiveness as well as God’s.

If your sin is something that you keep repeating and you can’t break free from, asking for help from others can be the thing that breaks sin’s grasp on you.